They guy who, unbeknownst to me, directed much of the many late nights I was on call for three years, comes up as number 42 of the fifty most influential doctors in history which we are going through.
Stanley Dudrick M.D. painstakingly invented and improved total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to the point it actually could be used in medicine and not cause more problems than it solved.
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We’re going through the top 50 doctors who have made a lasting impact on medicine throughout all time—at least according to a heavily read medical magazine which had its “best people” scratch their heads on the matter several months ago.
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Continuing our historical description of the top 50 most influential doctors in history we come to #44, Victor McKusick known as the father of medical genetics. Can you even comprehend what it means to have been the “inventor” or “founder” of an entire field of medicine? I’m not sure I can.
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I think I’ve said something like this before but today’s number 45 of the top 50 physicians making a lasting impact on the field of medicine is known by EVERY pediatrician in the world, and most other physicians too. But that’s the definition of “lasting impact” isn’t it.
In 1949 Dr. Virginia Apgar was the first female full professor at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and in 1953 went on to create what became known as the “Apgar score.”
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We’ve only just begun, it seems, on our listing of the “50 most influential doctors in history,” a list made some time ago by a medical blog for physicians.
Today we chronicle the man who discerned the true nature of circulation, our number 46 on the list, William Harvey a contemporary of Galileo and Shakespeare and physician to King George of Great Britian.
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A while ago now, I decided to write a series of articles based on a magazine list described as the “top 50 influential doctors in history.”
The list, a big undertaking if not a bit ostentatious; the series of articles, a satisfying and most rewarding ride through the history of my profession – a ride even any parent would find an unexpected and critical benefit.
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Like others in this series of the 50 top physicians of all time, Helen Brooke Taussig is known by every Cardiologist in the world… most Pediatricians too.
You too would do well to get to know of her, if only to grasp a better understanding on how to care for your own children.
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The popular TV series “Gray’s Anatomy” popularizes the name of a seminal breakthrough medical pioneer and his book; but, not one in 100 viewers has a clue about why the series’ title was chosen and who “Dr. Gray” really was.
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I recently followed along for several weeks as a medical information site posted their ranking of the “Top 50 Most Influential Doctors in History.” Despite the fact that I benefitted from their insight and life’s accomplishments nearly every day, I had almost no clue who many of them were.
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I’ve seen a list of the Top 50 Most Influential Physicians of All Time somewhere, I think in a physicians-only magazine called Medscape. It was compiled by physicians, I suppose from some committee somewhere.
Reviewing it, I’d heard of nearly every name on the list save it be a couple, so I typed one or two into Wikipedia to see what they had on the doctor and was pleasingly suprised with the new insight. These people had done amazing things, many against terrible odds, most with huge personal sacrifice and a few barely escaping dangerous backlash and physical hurdles (or not).
I decided to start a historical series myself, explaining in more detail their contribution to the medical care you and I take for granted today. That was more years ago than I’m proud of; but, I’m still struggling to add these tough-to-write posts to this series.
25 Posts in "Top 50 Doctors" Series
- Top 50 Doctors: Intro/Index – 10 Jun 2016
The top 50 most influential doctors in history—Judged by peers in their respective fields today. As suggested by Medscape magazine for physicians and written by Pediatric House Calls.
- 50 - Nikolay Pirogov, field surgery – 11 Jun 2016
Father of Field Surgery; anesthesia; casting; educational reform
- 49 - Henry Gray, anatomy – 3 Jul 2016
Anatomist, Surgeon, Author, Educator… Devoted Uncle
- 48 - Helen Taussig, blue babies – 3 Sep 2016
Cardiology—Awarded, Authored, Discriminated, Overcomer, Dyslexic, Deaf, Teacher, Compassionate… Life-long Learner
- 47 - Zora Janžekovič, burns – 26 Sep 2016
Burns—Everything You Hope A Doctor Would Be
- 46 - William Harvey, circulation – 12 Oct 2016
Circulation—Aristocrat, Anatomist, Physician to The King
- 45 - Virginia Apgar, anesthesiology & newborn care – 12 Nov 2016
Blue Babies—Cultured, Determined, Gentle Giant of Medicine
- 44 - Victor McKusick, medical genetics – 3 Jan 2017
Genetics—Meticulous Researcher, Compassionate Clinician
- 43 - Stanley Prusiner, neurodegenerative diseases – 25 Jan 2017
Neurodegenerative Diseases—Heresy to Orthodoxy, Hate Mail to Honoraria
- 42 - Stanley Dudrick, TPN – 28 Feb 2017
Total Parenteral Nutrition—From Beagles to Babies—A Living Legend
- 41 - Robert Koch, modern bacteriology – 21 Mar 2017
Bacteriology—World Traveler, “Bug” Hunter and Prize Winner
- 40 - Lawrence (Larry) Einhorn, chemotherapy – 16 Jun 2017
Gentle Giant—pioneer in cancer treatment
- 39 - Dr. Joseph Kirsner, GI Joe – 27 Jul 2017
Colon Cancer, IBS—“GI Joe,” “Doctor’s Doctor,” Decagenarian
- 38 - Dr. John Snow, cholera – 20 Aug 2017
Cholera—Commoner, Physician, Epidemiologist
- 37 - Dr. James Parkinson, Parkinson's Disease – 1 Sep 2017
Parkinson's Disease—Renaissance Man in the Age of Enlightenment
- 36 - George Papanicolaou, Cytopathology, Cancer – 29 Sep 2017
PAP Smear and Early Cancer Detection
- 35 - Mahmut Gazi Yaşargil, Micro-Surgery – 24 Oct 2017
Neurosurgery’s Man of the Century, Humanitarian, Educator
- 34 - Watson & Crick, DNA – 2 Dec 2017
The STRUCTURE of DNA—A “Discovery” Against Advice
- 33 - Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, stages of grief – 5 Jan 2018
Taboo Breaker, Medical Care Transformer, Hospice Founder
- 32 - Elizabeth Blackwell, women in medicine – 29 Jan 2018
Anything But Accidental, First U.S. Woman MD
- 31 - E. Donnall Thomas & Joseph Murray, Bone Marrow Transplants – 23 Feb 2018
Defeaters of Cancer, Winners of Nobel Prize
- 30 - David L. Sackett, Evidence-based Medicine – 2 Apr 2018
The “Father” of Evidence-Based Medicine
- 29 - Dame Cicely Saunders, Hospice – 23 Apr 2018
Founder Of The First Modern Hospice
- 28 - Cicely D. Williams, Kwashiorkor, Breastfeeding, Whistleblower – 21 Jun 2022
Pioneering Pediatrician, Prisoner of War, Discoverer of Kwashiorkor Malnutrition and Tireless Advocate for Children
- 27 - Charles D. Kelman - Cataracts – 9 Mar 2023
Pioneer in Ophthalmology, Surgeon, Inventor, Jazz Musician, Entertainer, Broadway Producer, Lecturer and Author
A few other posts also describe physicians of note, like in the series Unaccepted Medical Breakthroughs you might like to read.
I’m going to take a stab at a posting about another doctor’s observations which seem to have struck me strongly enough that they’ve captured much of my mental “wait cycles” over the past week. You know, the “cycles” of your fast mental computer where it’s “waiting” for other things to “catch up” so it can move on.
Some people call it “time-sharing your brain” others just “day dreaming.”
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Not so long ago, in collaboration with the Washington Post, a clinical news source for physicians called “Medscape” [which I read frequently] ran an article entitled “When Doctors Don’t Do A Good Physical Exam Patients Loose.”
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